10mm Auto Ballistics
The 10mm Auto in a pistol caliber carbine provides serious terminal performance for woods defense and hunting. Higher velocity and energy than 9mm or .45 ACP from a carbine-length barrel.
Cartridge Specifications
Common Bullet Weights and Types
Muzzle Velocity by Barrel Length
Muzzle Energy by Barrel Length
Bullet Drop Table
Values in inches. 16-inch barrel reference data. Positive values rise above line of sight, negative values fall below.
| Load | Zero | 100 yd | 200 yd | 300 yd | 400 yd | 500 yd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155 gr JHP | 50 yd | -4.5 | -22 | - | - | - |
| 180 gr FMJ | 50 yd | -5.5 | -26 | - | - | - |
| 200 gr FMJ | 50 yd | -6.5 | -30 | - | - | - |
Wind Drift at 10 mph Crosswind
Drift in inches at a 90 degree full value wind. Estimated from muzzle velocity and G1 ballistic coefficient.
| Load | 100 yd | 200 yd | 300 yd | 400 yd | 500 yd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155 gr JHP | 16.9 | 33.9 | 50.8 | 67.8 | 84.7 |
| 180 gr FMJ | 17.5 | 35 | 52.5 | 70 | 87.5 |
| 200 gr FMJ | 18.1 | 36.2 | 54.3 | 72.4 | 90.5 |
Effective Range by Application
Barrel Twist Rate Recommendations
Published Load Data
| Weight | Type | Barrel | MV (fps) | ME (ft-lb) | BC (G1) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155 gr | JHP | 16 in | 1,450 | 723 | 0.165 | Federal 10mm 155gr JHP from 16" PCC barrel |
| 155 gr | JHP | 18 in | 1,475 | 749 | 0.165 | Federal 10mm 155gr JHP from 16" PCC barrel |
| 180 gr | FMJ | 16 in | 1,340 | 718 | 0.185 | Federal 10mm 180gr FMJ from 16" PCC barrel |
| 180 gr | FMJ | 18 in | 1,365 | 745 | 0.185 | Federal 10mm 180gr FMJ from 16" PCC barrel |
| 200 gr | FMJ | 16 in | 1,250 | 694 | 0.2 | Federal 10mm 200gr FMJ from 16" PCC barrel |
| 200 gr | FMJ | 18 in | 1,275 | 722 | 0.2 | Federal 10mm 200gr FMJ from 16" PCC barrel |
Data Disclaimer
Ballistic data is approximate and varies by ammunition lot, barrel condition, altitude, and temperature. Data sourced from Federal 10mm 155gr JHP from 16" PCC barrel; Federal 10mm 180gr FMJ from 16" PCC barrel; Federal 10mm 200gr FMJ from 16" PCC barrel. Always confirm zero and trajectory with your specific firearm.
Pick the right barrel
Twist rate should match the bullet weights you plan to shoot. See barrel steel grades, profiles, chamber types, and twist rate guidance on the barrel specs page, then jump into the builder to filter barrels chambered in 10mm Auto.