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AR-15Bolt face: 5.56/.223

.223 Wylde Ballistics

The .223 Wylde chamber is a hybrid design that safely fires both .223 Remington and 5.56 NATO ammunition with improved accuracy. It is the most popular chamber choice for precision AR-15 builds.

Cartridge Specifications

SAAMI Max Pressure
62,000 psi
Bullet Diameter
0.224 in
Case Length
1.76 in
Overall Length
2.26 in
Parent Case
-
Bolt Face
5.56/.223
Min Barrel
16 in
Platform
AR-15

Common Bullet Weights and Types

FMJ 55 grOTM 69 grOTM 77 grBTHP 75 gr

Muzzle Velocity by Barrel Length

Muzzle Energy by Barrel Length

Bullet Drop Table

Values in inches. 16-inch barrel reference data. Positive values rise above line of sight, negative values fall below.

LoadZero100 yd200 yd300 yd400 yd500 yd
55 gr FMJ200 yd1.40-7.1-20.9-42.9
69 gr OTM200 yd1.60-7-20.4-41
77 gr OTM200 yd1.80-7.4-21.3-42

Wind Drift at 10 mph Crosswind

Drift in inches at a 90 degree full value wind. Estimated from muzzle velocity and G1 ballistic coefficient.

Load100 yd200 yd300 yd400 yd500 yd
55 gr FMJ6.613.219.726.332.9
69 gr OTM6.212.318.524.630.8
77 gr OTM5.410.716.121.526.8

Effective Range by Application

Self-defense0 to 200 yd
Varmint hunting0 to 400 yd
Competition0 to 600 yd

Barrel Twist Rate Recommendations

40 to 55 gr1:9 or 1:12
55 to 69 gr1:8 or 1:9
69 to 77 gr1:7 or 1:8

Published Load Data

WeightTypeBarrelMV (fps)ME (ft-lb)BC (G1)Source
55 grFMJ16 in3,1001,1730.243Federal XM193 published specs; equivalent to 5.56 in .223 Wylde chamber
55 grFMJ18 in3,1801,2350.243Federal XM193 published specs; equivalent to 5.56 in .223 Wylde chamber
55 grFMJ20 in3,2401,2820.243Federal XM193 published specs; equivalent to 5.56 in .223 Wylde chamber
69 grOTM16 in2,8501,2440.301Sierra 69gr MatchKing published load data
69 grOTM18 in2,9301,3150.301Sierra 69gr MatchKing published load data
69 grOTM20 in2,9901,3690.301Sierra 69gr MatchKing published load data
77 grOTM16 in2,6801,2280.372Sierra 77gr MatchKing; Black Hills Mk 262 specs
77 grOTM18 in2,7501,2930.372Sierra 77gr MatchKing; Black Hills Mk 262 specs
77 grOTM20 in2,8201,3590.372Sierra 77gr MatchKing; Black Hills Mk 262 specs

Data Disclaimer

Ballistic data is approximate and varies by ammunition lot, barrel condition, altitude, and temperature. Data sourced from Federal XM193 published specs; equivalent to 5.56 in .223 Wylde chamber; Sierra 69gr MatchKing published load data; Sierra 77gr MatchKing; Black Hills Mk 262 specs. Always confirm zero and trajectory with your specific firearm.

Pick the right barrel

Twist rate should match the bullet weights you plan to shoot. See barrel steel grades, profiles, chamber types, and twist rate guidance on the barrel specs page, then jump into the builder to filter barrels chambered in .223 Wylde.